Win32控件的分类
这里先不讨论ImageList等控件组件、对话框等，只讨论有类型名称的Win32控件。
可以从下边的列表看出来，大部分控件的宏定义名称都是以WC_开头的，另外有8个是以_CLASS结尾的，工具栏、状态栏、ReBar则是以CLASSNAME结尾。
这些控件所需要的加载代码是不同的：
除此之外，预定义控件大多使用WM_COMMAND等比较老的通知消息；而通用控件大多使用WM_NOTIFY等比较新的通知消息，富文本框则两者都有。但是也并不总是这样的，比如加载comctl32.dll v6.0以后，部分预定义控件也会发出WM_NOTIFY消息。
预定义控件（user32.dll）：
<code class="language-txt">WC_BUTTON "BUTTON" // Button,CheckBox,RadioButton,GroupBox WC_COMBOBOX "COMBOBOX" WC_EDIT "EDIT" WC_LISTBOX "LISTBOX" WC_SCROLLBAR "SCROLLBAR" // Horizontal,Vertical WC_STATIC "STATIC" // StaticText,PictureControl </code>
富文本框（richedit.dll、riched20.dll、msftedit.dll）：
<code class="language-txt">RICHEDIT_CLASS10A "RICHEDIT" // richedit.dll RICHEDIT_CLASS(A/W) "RichEdit20A/W" // riched20.dll MSFTEDIT_CLASS "RICHEDIT50W" // msftedit.dll (WinXPSP1+) </code>
Win95通用控件（comctl32.dll v4.0）：
<code class="language-txt">WC_LISTVIEW "SysListView32" // 0x0001 WC_HEADER "SysHeader32" // 0x0001 WC_TREEVIEW "SysTreeView32" // 0x0002 WC_TABCONTROL "SysTabControl32" // 0x0008 TOOLBARCLASSNAME "ToolbarWindow32" // 0x0004 STATUSCLASSNAME "msctls_statusbar32 // 0x0004 TRACKBAR_CLASS "msctls_trackbar32" // 0x0004 UPDOWN_CLASS "msctls_updown32" // 0x0010 PROGRESS_CLASS "msctls_progress32" // 0x0020 HOTKEY_CLASS "msctls_hotkey32" // 0x0040 ANIMATE_CLASS "SysAnimate32" // 0x0080 TOOLTIPS_CLASS "tooltips_class32" // 0x0002,0x0004,0x0008 </code>
IE3.0通用控件（comctl32.dll v4.70）：
<code class="language-txt">WC_COMBOBOXEX "ComboBoxEx32" // 0x0200 REBARCLASSNAME "ReBarWindow32" // 0x0400 MONTHCAL_CLASS "SysMonthCal32" // 0x0100 DATETIMEPICK_CLASS "SysDateTimePick32" // 0x0100 </code>
Win98/IE4.0通用控件（comctl32.dll v4.71,v4.72,v5.80,v5.81,v5.82）：
<code class="language-txt">WC_IPADDRESS "SysIPAddress32" // 0x0800 WC_PAGESCROLLER "SysPager" // 0x1000 WC_NATIVEFONTCTL "NativeFontCtl" // 0x2000 (这个控件好像没有官方介绍) </code>
WinXP/Vista通用控件（comctl32.dll v6.0）：
<code class="language-txt">(重新注册预定义控件) // 0x4000 (comctl32.dll v6.0, WinXP+, 自动) WC_LINK "SysLink" // 0x8000 (comctl32.dll v6.0, WinXP+, 自动) WC_BUTTON "BUTTON" // SplitButton,CommandLink (comctl32.dll v6.0, WinVista+, 自动) </code>
WinVista网络地址控件（shell32.dll）：
<code class="language-txt">WC_NETADDRESS "msctls_netaddress" // shell32.dll (WinVista+) </code>
comctl32.dll用5.82还是6.0
现在的系统上通用控件库有两个版本，comctl32 v5.82和comctl32 v6.0。两者的区别主要是以下几点：
5.82已经包含了绝大多数程序逻辑所必需的功能。6.0风格经常跟着系统变，还需要manifest，用起来确实麻烦一些。
如果比较在意程序风格的统一性和兼容性，建议使用5.82；如果比较在意程序的美观性，也可以使用6.0。
完整集成所有标准控件的代码：
<code class="language-cpp">#include <windows.h>
#include <tchar.h>
#include <windowsx.h>
#include <commctrl.h>
#include <commdlg.h>
#pragma comment(lib, "comctl32.lib")
INT_PTR CALLBACK DlgProc(HWND hWnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam);
int WINAPI _tWinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance, _TCHAR *szCmdLine, int nShowCmd)
{
// comctl32.dll v6.0 if exists
#ifdef USE_COMCTL32_V6
#if defined _M_IX86
#pragma comment(linker,"/manifestdependency:\"type='win32' name='Microsoft.Windows.Common-Controls' version='6.0.0.0' processorArchitecture='x86' publicKeyToken='6595b64144ccf1df' language='*'\"")
#elif defined _M_IA64
#pragma comment(linker,"/manifestdependency:\"type='win32' name='Microsoft.Windows.Common-Controls' version='6.0.0.0' processorArchitecture='ia64' publicKeyToken='6595b64144ccf1df' language='*'\"")
#elif defined _M_X64
#pragma comment(linker,"/manifestdependency:\"type='win32' name='Microsoft.Windows.Common-Controls' version='6.0.0.0' processorArchitecture='amd64' publicKeyToken='6595b64144ccf1df' language='*'\"")
#else
#pragma comment(linker,"/manifestdependency:\"type='win32' name='Microsoft.Windows.Common-Controls' version='6.0.0.0' processorArchitecture='*' publicKeyToken='6595b64144ccf1df' language='*'\"")
#endif
#endif
// comctl32.dll v4.70-5.81 compatible
HMODULE hcomctl32 = LoadLibrary(TEXT("comctl32.dll"));
INITCOMMONCONTROLSEX icc = { sizeof icc };
typedef BOOL(WINAPI*TInitCommonControlsEx)(LPINITCOMMONCONTROLSEX);
TInitCommonControlsEx pInitCommonControlsEx = NULL;
if (hcomctl32)
pInitCommonControlsEx = (TInitCommonControlsEx)GetProcAddress(hcomctl32, "InitCommonControlsEx");
if (pInitCommonControlsEx)
for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++)
icc.dwICC = 1 << i, pInitCommonControlsEx(&icc);
// riched32.dll,riched20.dll,msftedit.dll
LoadLibrary(TEXT("riched32.dll"));
LoadLibrary(TEXT("riched20.dll"));
LoadLibrary(TEXT("msftedit.dll"));
// shell32.dll
HMODULE hshell32 = LoadLibrary(TEXT("shell32.dll"));
FARPROC pInitNetworkAddressControl = NULL;
if (hshell32)
pInitNetworkAddressControl = GetProcAddress(hshell32, "InitNetworkAddressControl");
if (pInitNetworkAddressControl)
pInitNetworkAddressControl();
DialogBoxParam(hInstance, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDD_DIALOG1), NULL, DlgProc, NULL);
return 0;
}
</commdlg.h></commctrl.h></windowsx.h></tchar.h></windows.h></code>
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