引用 张静茹:ntdll.dll并不是内核,而是一个内核调用的stub而已,可工作于R0和R3。NT内核下的Windows程序都会通过kernel32.dll间接链接此库,所以是可以调用的。
NTDLL.dll是内核吧,R3的程序能调R0的dll?
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typedef struct _OSVERSIONINFOEXW {
DWORD dwOSVersionInfoSize;
DWORD dwMajorVersion;
DWORD dwMinorVersion;
DWORD dwBuildNumber;
DWORD dwPlatformId;
WCHAR szCSDVersion[ 128 ]; // Maintenance string for PSS usage
WORD wServicePackMajor;
WORD wServicePackMinor;
WORD wSuiteMask;
BYTE wProductType;
BYTE wReserved;
} OSVERSIONINFOEXW, *POSVERSIONINFOW, *LPOSVERSIONINFOW, RTL_OSVERSIONINFOW, *PRTL_OSVERSIONINFOW;
BOOL GetVersionEx2(LPOSVERSIONINFOW lpVersionInformation)
{
HMODULE hNtDll = GetModuleHandleW(L"NTDLL"); // 获取ntdll.dll的句柄
typedef NTSTATUS (NTAPI*tRtlGetVersion)(PRTL_OSVERSIONINFOW povi); // RtlGetVersion的原型
tRtlGetVersion pRtlGetVersion = NULL;
if (hNtDll)
{
pRtlGetVersion = (tRtlGetVersion)GetProcAddress(hNtDll, "RtlGetVersion"); // 获取RtlGetVersion地址
}
if (pRtlGetVersion)
{
return pRtlGetVersion((PRTL_OSVERSIONINFOW)lpVersionInformation) >= 0; // 调用RtlGetVersion
}
return FALSE;
}
#include <windows.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <atlbase.h>
BOOL GetVersionEx2(LPOSVERSIONINFOW lpVersionInformation)
{
HMODULE hNtDll = GetModuleHandleW(L"NTDLL"); // 获取ntdll.dll的句柄
typedef NTSTATUS (NTAPI*tRtlGetVersion)(PRTL_OSVERSIONINFOW povi); // RtlGetVersion的原型
tRtlGetVersion pRtlGetVersion = NULL;
if (hNtDll)
{
pRtlGetVersion = (tRtlGetVersion)GetProcAddress(hNtDll, "RtlGetVersion"); // 获取RtlGetVersion地址
}
if (pRtlGetVersion)
{
return pRtlGetVersion((PRTL_OSVERSIONINFOW)lpVersionInformation) >= 0; // 调用RtlGetVersion
}
return FALSE;
}
#define NTDLL_RTL_GET_VERSION
int main(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
OSVERSIONINFOEXW ovi = {sizeof ovi};
#ifdef NTDLL_RTL_GET_VERSION
GetVersionEx2((LPOSVERSIONINFOW)&ovi);
printf("使用NTDLL->RtlGetVersion获取的信息:\n");
#else
GetVersionExW((LPOSVERSIONINFOW)&ovi);
printf("使用KERNEL32->GetVersionExW获取的信息:\n");
#endif
printf("dwMajorVersion: %08x %d\n", ovi.dwMajorVersion, ovi.dwMajorVersion);
printf("dwMinorVersion: %08x %d\n", ovi.dwMinorVersion, ovi.dwMinorVersion);
printf("dwBuildNumber: %08x %d\n", ovi.dwBuildNumber, ovi.dwBuildNumber);
printf("dwPlatformID: %08x %d\n", ovi.dwPlatformId, ovi.dwPlatformId);
printf("szCSDVersion: %s\n", (char*)CW2A(ovi.szCSDVersion, 1));
printf("wServicePackMajor: %04x %d\n", ovi.wServicePackMajor, ovi.wServicePackMajor);
printf("wServicePackMinor: %04x %d\n", ovi.wServicePackMinor, ovi.wServicePackMinor);
printf("wSuitMask: %04x %d\n", ovi.wSuiteMask, ovi.wSuiteMask);
printf("wProductType: %02x %d\n", ovi.wProductType, ovi.wProductType);
printf("wReserved: %02x %d\n", ovi.wReserved, ovi.wReserved);
return 0;
}</atlbase.h></stdio.h></windows.h>引用 张静茹:ntdll.dll并不是内核,而是一个内核调用的stub而已,可工作于R0和R3。NT内核下的Windows程序都会通过kernel32.dll间接链接此库,所以是可以调用的。
NTDLL.dll是内核吧,R3的程序能调R0的dll?
typedef BOOL (WINAPI *tIsWow64Process) (HANDLE, PBOOL);
BOOL bIsWow64 = FALSE;
tIsWow64Process pIsWow64Process =
(tIsWow64Process) GetProcAddress(GetModuleHandleW(L"kernel32"), "IsWow64Process");
if (NULL != pIsWow64Process)
{
if (!pIsWow64Process(GetCurrentProcess(),&bIsWow64))
printf("IsWow64Process error.\n");
}
if (bIsWow64)
{
printf("IsWow64Process TRUE.\n");
}
else
{
printf("IsWow64Process FALSE.\n");
}
//#include <commctrl.h>
// 使用comctl32.dll版本6,这是个预处理指令
#pragma comment(linker,"/manifestdependency:\"type='win32' name='Microsoft.Windows.Common-Controls' version='6.0.0.0' processorArchitecture='*' publicKeyToken='6595b64144ccf1df' language='*'\"")
// TaskDialog函数的原型
typedef HRESULT (WINAPI *tTaskDialog)(HWND hwndParent, HINSTANCE hInstance,
PCWSTR pszWindowTitle, PCWSTR pszMainInstruction, PCWSTR pszContent,
TASKDIALOG_COMMON_BUTTON_FLAGS dwCommonButtons, PCWSTR pszIcon, int *pnButton);
// 加载comctl32.dll
HMODULE hcomctl32 = LoadLibraryW(L"comctl32.dll");
// 加载成功
if (hcomctl32 != NULL)
{
// 获取TaskDialog函数地址
tTaskDialog pTaskDialog = (tTaskDialog)GetProcAddress(hcomctl32, "TaskDialog");
// 获取成功,调用TaskDIalog显示对话框
if (pTaskDialog != NULL)
pTaskDialog(NULL, NULL, L"任务对话框", L"主指示", L"内容",
TDCBF_OK_BUTTON|TDCBF_YES_BUTTON, TD_INFORMATION_ICON, NULL);
// 释放comctl32.dll
FreeLibrary(hcomctl32);
}</commctrl.h>BOOL GetVersionEx2(LPOSVERSIONINFOW lpVersionInformation)
{
HMODULE hNtDll = GetModuleHandleW(L"NTDLL"); // 获取ntdll.dll的句柄
typedef NTSTATUS (NTAPI*tRtlGetVersion)(PRTL_OSVERSIONINFOW povi); // RtlGetVersion的原型
tRtlGetVersion pRtlGetVersion = NULL;
if (hNtDll)
{
pRtlGetVersion = (tRtlGetVersion)GetProcAddress(hNtDll, "RtlGetVersion"); // 获取RtlGetVersion地址
}
if (pRtlGetVersion)
{
return pRtlGetVersion((PRTL_OSVERSIONINFOW)lpVersionInformation) >= 0; // 调用RtlGetVersion
}
else
{
return GetVersionExW(lpVersionInformation); // Windows XP以下版本
}
}| Windows版本 | dwMajorVersion | dwMinorVersion | dwBuildNumber Win9x: byte-byte-word WinNT: dword | dwPlatformId |
| Win32s on Windows 3.1 | 1 | 任意 | 任意 | 0 VER_PLATFORM_WIN32s |
| Windows 95 | 4 | 0 | 4-0-950 4-0-1111(osr2) 4-3-1214(usb) | 1 VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_WINDOWS |
| Windows 98 | 4 | 10 | 4-10-1998 4-10-2222(se) | 1 |
| Windows Me | 4 | 90 | 4-90-3000 | 1 |
| Windows NT 3.1 | 3 | 10 | 528 | [不支持GetVersionEx] |
| Windows NT 3.5 | 3 | 50 | 807 | 2 VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_NT |
| Windows NT 3.51 | 3 | 51 | 1057 | 2 |
| Windows NT 4.0 | 4 | 0 | 1381 | 2 |
| Windows 2000 | 5 | 0 | 2195 | 2 |
| Windows XP | 5 | 1 | 2600 | 2 |
| Windows Server 2003 Windows XP x64 | 5 | 2 | 3790 | 2 |
| Windows Vista Windows Server 2008 | 6 | 0 | 6000/6001/6002 | 2 |
| Windows 7 Windows Server 2008 R2 | 6 | 1 | 7600/7601 | 2 |
| Windows 8 Windows Server 2012 | 6 | 2 | 9200 | 2 |
| Windows 8.1 WindowsServer 2012 R2 | 6 | 3 | 9600 | 2 |
| Windows 10 TH1 | 10 | 0 | 10240 | 2 |