搜索 - 科创

%7B%22c%22%3A%22%E9%85%AF%E5%8C%96%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94%22%2C%22t%22%3A%22%22%2C%22d%22%3A%22%22%2C%22selectedForums%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22excludedForums%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22threadCategories%22%3A%5B%7B%22_id%22%3A21%2C%22name%22%3A%22%E5%8C%85%E5%90%AB%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD%E4%BA%A7%E7%89%A9%22%2C%22nodeName%22%3A%22%E4%B8%8D%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABAI%E5%86%85%E5%AE%B9%22%2C%22nodes%22%3A%5B%7B%22_id%22%3A22%2C%22name%22%3A%22%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABAI%E7%94%9F%E6%88%90%E7%9A%84%E9%87%8E%E7%94%9F%E5%86%85%E5%AE%B9%22%7D%2C%7B%22_id%22%3A24%2C%22name%22%3A%22%E4%BD%9C%E8%80%85%E5%AF%B9AI%E7%94%9F%E6%88%90%E5%86%85%E5%AE%B9%E8%B4%9F%E8%B4%A3%22%7D%2C%7B%22_id%22%3A23%2C%22name%22%3A%22%E4%BD%9C%E8%80%85%E8%B4%9F%E8%B4%A3%E3%80%81AI%E5%8D%8F%E5%8A%A9%22%7D%5D%7D%2C%7B%22_id%22%3A1%2C%22name%22%3A%22%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E8%AF%9D%E9%A2%98%22%2C%22nodeName%22%3A%22%E4%BB%A5%E4%B8%8A%E9%83%BD%E4%B8%8D%E6%98%AF%22%2C%22nodes%22%3A%5B%7B%22_id%22%3A2%2C%22name%22%3A%22%E6%8F%90%E9%97%AE%2F%E6%B1%82%E5%8A%A9%22%7D%2C%7B%22_id%22%3A13%2C%22name%22%3A%22%E6%97%B6%E4%BA%8B%E6%97%B6%E6%94%BF%22%7D%2C%7B%22_id%22%3A8%2C%22name%22%3A%22%E4%BA%8B%E6%95%85%E6%8A%A5%E5%91%8A%22%7D%5D%7D%2C%7B%22_id%22%3A5%2C%22name%22%3A%22%E5%8A%A8%E6%89%8B%E5%AE%9E%E8%B7%B5%22%2C%22nodeName%22%3A%22%E4%BB%A5%E4%B8%8A%E9%83%BD%E4%B8%8D%E6%98%AF%22%2C%22nodes%22%3A%5B%7B%22_id%22%3A6%2C%22name%22%3A%22%E5%AE%9E%E9%AA%8C%E6%8A%A5%E5%AF%BC%22%7D%2C%7B%22_id%22%3A7%2C%22name%22%3A%22%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%AE%9E%E8%B7%B5%22%7D%5D%7D%2C%7B%22_id%22%3A9%2C%22name%22%3A%22%E4%B8%A5%E8%82%83%E5%86%85%E5%AE%B9%22%2C%22nodeName%22%3A%22%E4%BB%A5%E4%B8%8A%E9%83%BD%E4%B8%8D%E6%98%AF%22%2C%22nodes%22%3A%5B%7B%22_id%22%3A10%2C%22name%22%3A%22%E9%A2%84%E5%8D%B0%E6%9C%AC%22%7D%2C%7B%22_id%22%3A14%2C%22name%22%3A%22%E4%B8%93%E8%91%97%2F%E8%AE%BA%E8%BF%B0%22%7D%2C%7B%22_id%22%3A12%2C%22name%22%3A%22%E6%95%99%E7%A8%8B%2F%E8%AF%BE%E7%A8%8B%22%7D%2C%7B%22_id%22%3A11%2C%22name%22%3A%22%E4%B8%93%E4%B8%9A%E7%A7%91%E6%99%AE%22%7D%2C%7B%22_id%22%3A15%2C%22name%22%3A%22%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%2F%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%22%7D%5D%7D%5D%2C%22form%22%3A%22%22%7D

能做酯化反应催化剂的物质很多，传统的液体质子酸（硫酸、磷酸等）、路易斯酸（FeCl3等）、固体质子酸或者超强酸（您说的活性炭吸附磷钨酸也可以归为这一类）甚至某些吸水剂（例如无水CaCl2）都可以作为催化剂

回流反应30分钟左右，反应如下： CH3COOH + C2H5OH → CH3COOC2H5 + H2O 磷酸代替硫酸作为酯化反应的催化剂的主要优点是磷酸无明显氧化性，反应物极少炭化，也不会生成SO2

例如环己醇脱水制备环己烯可以用浓磷酸或者固体Lewis酸（例如六水合三氯化铁）催化；乙醇脱水可考虑用管式炉+石英管+氧化铝催化剂的方法；多聚磷酸（PPA，可用浓磷酸+五氧化二磷制备）代替浓硫酸作为脱水剂具有脱水能力强、炭化少等优点；酯化反应可考虑用固体硫酸氢钠或者硫酸氢钾催化等

文件下载

加载中...

你在 {{ downloadTime }} 下载过当前文件。

文件名称：{{ resource.defaultFile.name }}

下载次数：{{ resource.hits }}

上传用户：{{ uploader.username }}

所需积分：{{ costScores }}，{{ holdScores }}下载当前附件免费{{ description }}

下载地址：{{ l.name }}

积分不足，去充值

文件已丢失

当前账号的附件下载数量限制如下：

时段	个数
{{f.startingTime}}点 - {{f.endTime}}点	{{f.fileCount}}

约找到 40 条结果，耗时 0.167 秒

当前账号的附件下载数量限制如下：